Uncertainties Of Real World Policymaking An Example From...

Uncertainties in real-world policymaking: an example from the Indonesia’s energy conversion In regard to the existing policy models and theories, policymaking seems like driving a great car, with some best friends, on the perfect road, at a constant speed to some beautiful destinations. In practice, however, that is not the case. Policy practice is like driving an almost damaged car with a sick passenger, on a full of holes road, to uncertain destinations. That simple illustration from one of my class sessions reminds me of some challenging real-world policymaking I ever experienced. As a junior analyst at the office of Indonesian VP, I learned that regardless of the positive impacts, the VP’s energy conversion policy had to confront various uncertainties that made the policymaking was tough. Using that particular example, this essay highlights some of the uncertainties practical policymaking has to deal with. Some valuable lessons are discussed showing that policymaking needs not only careful analyses but also fast decision-making and strong leadership. So, during his first term in power, the Indonesian VP Jusuf Kalla initiated an energy conversion program for Indonesian households from using kerosene to LPG in 2006-2009 (Budya Arofat, 2011). However, many individuals, social and political groups strongly opposed the policy. They argued that the government was wasting their budget on the untested policy. But, the government believed that the conversion was the mostShow MoreRelatedExxon Mobile Capstone40455 Words   |  162 Pagescompany’s recent acquisition of XTO Energy for $25 billion, shows the company’s belief in and commitment to its energy outlook. ExxonMobil  Tilts  to  Oil  Again   The political turmoil in the Middle East, particularly in Libya, has limited the current supply of oil, resulting in oil prices topping $100 per barrel, whereas the price for natural gas has slumped, due to an abundance of new reserves. An article from March 2011 relays ExxonMobil’s decision to reverse course from its January position, and throwRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesthe publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: ( 44) 1865 843830, fax: ( 44) 1865 853333, e-mail: permissions@elsevier.co.uk. You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (www.elsevier.com), by selecting ‘Customer Support’ and then ‘Obtaining Permissions’ British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing

Barriers Of Learning For A Child Affected By Learning...

Barriers to Learning for a child affected by Learning Difficulties (LD) Introduction The term learning difficulties (LD) lacks a consistent definition among researchers but instead encompasses a varied continuum of ‘signs’; which, when unidentified or not appropriately supported, can result in a variety of academic and behavioural problems (Riddick, 2009; Selikowitz, 2012; Skues Cummingham, 2011). Conversely, learning disabilities, although frequently identified interchangeably with LD within most Australian states and contemporary literature, are distinctly recognised as â€Å"neurological and permanent†¦[and] resistant to intervention† (Skues Cummingham, 2011, p.160). This report will review the current barriers to academic achievement for students with LD, and further investigate the role of different educational approaches and effective teaching practises in promoting equitable and inclusive outcomes. The unique characteristics and difficulties associated with Dyslexia, a specific category of LD, will be explored in further depth (Bell, 2013). Barriers to Learning Both international and Australian legislation (e.g. UN Convention on the Rights of the Child; Australian Disability Standards for Education), recognises the rights of all children with LD (Kavkler, Babuder, Lidija, 2015). The emerging social model focus of inclusive education, involving the adaption of the school environment to meet diverse learning needs, reveals the current social and physical obstaclesShow MoreRelatedService Learning Research and Reflection paper1354 Words   |  6 Pages specific learning disability, emotionally handicapped, hearing impaired, visually impaired, mentally handicapped, and physically handicapped. In this paper the specific type of students that will be discussed, fall under the disabled side of the continuum. As one can see from the list above there are various types of disabilities that can affect students. One of the disabilities that affect many students in schools today is known as the Learning Disability (LD). Students with learning disabilit iesRead MoreEducation Is A Fundamental System Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pageswhich may be important in one’s personal journey. It is considered to be beneficial because it allows us to gain baseline skills to be able to evolve and succeed in our adolescence. However, many undergo difficulties in achieving these successes due to the misfortunes of being diagnosed with a learning disability.Learning disabilities have been a controversial issue in America for as long as we know. Due to these factors, many individuals are shunned from their communities and are treated as social outcastsRead MoreLeadership for Health and Social Care and Children65584 Words   |  263 Pagesand practices in health and social care or children and young people s settings (M1) 62 Working in partnership in health and social care or children and young people s settings (M2c) 66 Understand child and young person s development (MU5.2) 68 Lead practice that supports positive outcomes for child and young person development (MU5.3) 72 Develop and implement policies and procedures to support the safeguarding of children and young people (MU5.4) 75 Lead and manage group living for children (P4)Read MoreSafeguarding Adults: Enabling Adults in Vulnerable Circumstances.6310 Words   |  26 PagesAre safeguarding procedures effective in supporting people with learning disabilities who are involuntary users of services? Safeguarding is a key role for social workers working with people with learning disabilities. This assignment will consider models of human development and critically analyse factors that impact upon the vulnerability of adults. It will further explore how adults with learning disabilities are oppressed and discriminated against at various levels. Using a practical exampleRead MoreCt 276 Understand How to Support Individuals with Autistic Spectrum Conditions4912 Words   |  20 Pagesfollow the same patterns of child development. In some children, hints of future problems may be apparent from birth. Most of the time, problems in communication and social skills become more noticeable as the child lags further behind other children the same age. There are also many other disorders that often go hand and hand with ASD, such as Attention Deficit Disorder. There have been a lot of studies showing the correlation between the two. Which of course makes learning that much harder, considerin gRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 Pagesdo represent key issues that hospitals should consider to meet the unique needs of each patient. Recommendations and practice examples and in this monograph address various issues including language, culture, health literacy, other communication barriers, mobility needs, and the concerns of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) patients. As many of these issues can arise at various points along the care continuum, several recommendations are repeated to reinforce the importance of incorporatingRead MoreToys Project34340 Words   |  138 Pagesgovernmental- that involve two or more countries. Why we should talk about international business? First, International business comprises a large and growing portion of the world’s total business. Today, almost all companies-large or small- are affected by globa l events and competition because most sell output to and/or secure supplies from foreign countries and/or compete against products and services that come from abroad. Second, the international business field probably will engage in modesRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesInformation Systems Function). †¢ The in-depth case studies in this edition include five completely new case studies and six that have been significantly revised. THE CHAPTER CONTENT Following an introductory chapter that sets the stage for learning about IS management roles and technology trends, the textbook chapters are presented in four parts: Part I—Information Technology provides background knowledge about major information technology components: hardware and software, networks, and

Augustine’s Journey to the Truth in The Confessions of St....

In the Confessions by Saint Augustine, this great philosopher experiences many problems and emotions related to sin and evil. As a boy, he often felt darkness, blindness, and confusion while attempting to find rest in God. Augustine started out in childhood with a restless heart because he had to live in two different worlds. These worlds consisted of his mother’s Christian faith, and the world of everything else. These two worlds confused and disturbed Augustine as a child. Augustine’s father was pagan and his mother was Christian, and they both wanted him to be very successful in the world. As he became confused, he began asking questions that could not be answered such as, â€Å"Humans often feel restless, but what is it they need to feel at†¦show more content†¦As this man was inspired to learn the truth, he read a book called Hortensius and soon after joined the Manicheans. These people had elements of Christianity and elements of Buddhism but believed th at all creations including flesh were evil. They believed all sex; even marriage including the birth of children was evil and sinful. Manicheans felt that the world was evil material full of darkness trying to find the spiritual world of light, as some would say, the power between good and evil. While being associated with the Manicheans, Augustine had the conception that evil was capable of being touched, like a material substance. But as he spoke with others and further looked into what evil means to exist, he abandoned the notion that evil is something tangible. He realized that evil does not exist in the physical world and therefore moved away from the Manichean religion. Considering that Manichaeism failed him, he moved into a period of diligent studying. During this period he became involved with Neo-Platonism, which was a type of religious philosophy. He became acquainted with Ambrose and as he listened to his preaching’s, he saw the symbolic narrative in his scriptures. As he began to follow a direction, he was involved in Neo-Platonism. These studies were Plato’s ideas trying to be interpreted. This raised a new approach to his philosophy; philosophers such asShow MoreRelatedThe Writings Of Augustine s Writings Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesIn his famous Confessions, Augustine presents ideas of creativity through his resistance to other religions as well as his persuasive ideas, notions of community in terms of a group bound by religious beliefs, and conflict in the form of internal struggle with belief and sin, all of which find resonance in other religious texts such as the Qur’an, the Chronicle of St. Denis, and passage s from the Tanakh. Augustine began writing Confessions in around 400 CE as a spiritual autobiography that walksRead MoreAugustine : A Journey Of Conversion1043 Words   |  5 PagesDecember 2014 Augustine: A Journey of Conversion Before submitting himself to God, Augustine lived a life controlled by various sinful tendencies such as theft and lust. Surrounded by strong believers of Catholicism, such as his mother, St. Monica, Augustine grew up questioning Christ and the faith and rather explored other religions. Two religions that Augustine devoted himself to were Manichaeism and Neoplatonism. While both religions had strengths and flaws, neither truly satisfied Augustine’s spiritualRead MoreSt. Augustines Conversion to Christianity Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesSt. Augustines Conversion to Christianity Aurelius Augustinius, St. Augustine, was born in 354 A.D. in Tagaste, a town in North Africa. Born just over a century before the fall of Rome, Augustine would live his entire life within the Roman empire. Augustine was a great Christian thinker and wrote numerous works which survive today, and offer us a vivid glimpse into the period. His works and thoughts on Christ, the nature of God, the role of the Church, and myriad other topics, shaped muchRead MoreWhile St. Augustine’s autobiography is not comparable to the poetic dream vision of Inferno, the600 Words   |  3 PagesWhile St. Augustine’s autobiography is not comparable to the poetic dream vision of Inferno, the theological background of the two works is nearly identical. Dante the character of Inferno, like Augustine in Confessions, is a homo viator, a spiritual wanderer on earth; Dante the poet believes that the soul’s sinful state leads to retribution in Hell. The significance of both works benefit in understanding the journeys of man in his quest for a more spiritual association, the faults Dante and AugustineRead MoreEssay about Reflecting on St. Augustine at ACS1475 Words   |  6 Pages In â€Å"The Confessions,† readers see St. Augustine struggle with the question of â€Å"Who am I?† while figuring out his belief in God. The mission of Villanova University is to help create â€Å"thoughtful, intellectually-curious, and spiritually-grounded† students before they graduate. Thus, ACS helps transform young children to be mature adults. Students read â€Å"The Confessions† in ACS because they see Augustine’s struggle to find his identity and religion on his own terms. Since Saint Augustine is relatableRead MoreConfessions : The Role Of Friendship On St. Augustine s Spiritual Journey Essay2131 Words   |  9 PagesCONFESSIONS: THE ROLE OF FRIENDSHIP ON ST. AUGUSTINE’S SPIRITUAL JOURNEY Originally written during the fourth century, St. Augustine’s autobiographical book, Confessions, was among the most influential models for Christian writers over the course of a millennium. As it is arguably Augustine’s most important text, it continues to influence theological discussion even today. Through writing Confessions, Augustine proves himself to be a professional scrutinizer. He analyzes every aspect of his ownRead MoreTFF: True Friends Forever: Childhood Friend vs. Nebridius Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pagesthinking, many philosophers, including Augustine, grapple with the concept and fulfillment of true friendship. Augustine writes of the meaning of true friendship in The Confessions, while also writing of his friendships throughout his life, using his own guidelines of what true friendship entails a revolution of his friendships can be seen alongside his transformation toward God that The Confessions is well known to showcase. In The Confessions, Augustine defines what true friendship is with theRead MoreReasons For St Augustine s Conversion2016 Words   |  9 PagesSaint Augustine’s conversion. This conversion was believed to be the result of an ultimate battle of sexual desire with spirit. St Augustine Biography Info Augustine of Hippo was born on November 13, in AD 354, in Thagaste (modern day Souk Ahras, Algeria), and died on August 28, in AD 430, in modern-day Annaba, Algeria (then known as Hippo Regius). It was in the latter city where he was named Bishop 35 years prior to his death. It is a challenge to encapsulate renowned personalities, and with St. AugustineRead MoreSt Augustine Confessions Analysis1516 Words   |  7 PagesIn St. Augustine’s Confessions, the tension between knowledge of God and the habitual life, and by extension the struggle between continence and incontinence, are central to St. Augustine’s evolution as a faithful servant of God. These tensions are evident in several episodes of weeping throughout the text, as the true reason for his weeping stems from a disruption in the habitual life or from his inability to change his habits. St. Augustine’s weeping as a youth over the death of Dido, his weepingRead MoreThe Between Faith And Reason Essay1201 Wo rds   |  5 PagesSaint Augustine, Aquinas, and Dante are all philosophers that question and analyze the balance between faith and reason in human life. All three men are on personal journeys to better understand not only themselves, but their faith as well. Although the three have different writing styles, Augustine’s The Confessions, Aquinas’ Summa Contra Gentiles, and Dante Alighieri’s The Divine Comedy, all share the common theme of faith and reason. These pieces of writing are extremely influential, which are

Should Animal Testing Be Ethical - 1328 Words

Animal testing has been an important type of research in various science fields for many years, because it has been able to replicate the results of the research to positively affect humans. It has provided many cures to diseases and many basic products that are mass produced such as lotion, shampoo, sunscreen, etc. Adding on, animal testing is ethical since it follows many guidelines and restrictions made by numerous laws that protect animals from inhumane treatment. Although such testing can provide many people with benefits and may be ethical, many animals are still subjected to torture or even die due to animal testing since many researchers find ways to bypass the system of laws. Millions of animals are used for animal testing every year and are given extreme treatments that humans would never go through, and animals go through such torture so people are able to benefit from their pain. Therefore, animal testing has been a subject of mass debate. Is animal testing really necessa ry for further research and is it ethical? This is an important question people are still trying find the answer to by supporting one side. Whatever position a person is on this issue, he or she is choosing between the advancement of science or for the rights of animals. People who are against animal testing explain that animals have rights and receive unnecessary pain or even die from animal experiments, which can even result in a waste of large sums of money. According to Charles Reiss andShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation And Animal Testing1261 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst animal experimentation. The report begins with an introduction briefly outlining what animal experimentation refers to, introducing the three perspectives and highlighting the intention behind this investigation. The report then explores the positive and negative medical aspect of animal experimentation stating that it has resulted in vital vaccines benefitting both humans and animals, but also accepting it is not always reliable. The advantages and disadvantages of animal testing on consumerRead MoreTok Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Possession Of Knowledge Carries An Ethical Responsibility.† Evaluate This Claim. –Seo Yeon Choi- Theory of Knowledge Essay Topic: â€Å"The Possession of Knowledge Carries an Ethical Responsibility† Evaluate The Claim. School: Auckland International College School Number: 001495 Candidate Name: Seo Yeon Choi Candidate Number: 001495-010 Session: May 2013 Teacher: Beate Wiebel Word Count: 1480 â€Å"The Possession Of Knowledge Carries An Ethical Responsibility.† Evaluate This Claim. –Seo YeonRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some animals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned848 Words   |  4 Pages As a society we have failed to notice, it’s everywhere. The animal testing footprint. Aeroguard, Chapstick, Michael Kors, Palmolive and Dettol: these common household brands all have the dark footprints of animal experimentation embedded into it. Each year over 6.5 million animals are brutally tested, killed or harmed in Australia and New Zealand, for many brands across the nation. You may think that Animal Testing has nothing to do with you but the real truth is, it does. It’s unavoidable toRead MoreA Change Of Heart About Animals950 Words   |  4 PagesAnimals have similar characteristics to humans in terms of their physical and psychological states, thus we have a moral obligation to free them from unnecessary pain. More ethical alternatives to animal testing are more cost-effective, quicker and more reliable. Contrary to what we might think, animals share similar characteristics with us in terms of their physical and psychological states. Jeremy Rifkin, author of twenty books on the impact of scientific and technological changes on the societyRead MoreEthics of Animal Testing754 Words   |  3 PagesEthics of Animal Testing For my paper I chose the topic of animal testing because I have always been very passionate for animals and against animal abuse. I have never believed in animal testing and that there were always other alternatives. I wanted to look further into and educate myself about what is being done about this and why it is an ethical issue. I have come up with an axiom to summarize this topic. Testing animals in research revolves around the relative or moral value of humans and animalsRead MoreNew Generations and Ethical Judgements1037 Words   |  4 Pageshinder the production of knowledge. This phenomena is evident throughout various fields of study and it is well known that these limitations infringe upon the production of knowledge in both the arts and natural sciences. I intend to discuss how ethical judgements have imposed limitations on the methods available to society in the production of knowledge in both the arts and the natural sciences. Ethics can be seen as a set of moral values that lay the foundation for a person and help them to ultimatelyRead MoreEssay about We Need More Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation1416 Words   |  6 PagesWe Need More Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation    A life can be taken or created in a matter of seconds and with that has come the miracles of modern medicine. People have come to expect science to save lives, prevent illness, relieve suffering and improve the quality of life. The means of curing, treating and preventing diseases are not achieved by magic or accident. Medical advances are gained through years of intensive research -- research in which laboratory animals have playedRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned From Our Society874 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Rights Demand Protection My thesis is that animal testing should be banned from our society altogether. Animal rights advocates argue that testing is a subject that has been argued countless amount of times in medical journals, and it has shown that it is a waste of animal lives. Subsequently, processing of a single drug requires more than 50 trials and use of as many as 12,000 animals. Moreover, regardless of the ethical issues that derive from animal testing, the infliction of physical/psychologicalRead MoreWhy Should Animals Be Used For Medical Research?1520 Words   |  7 Pages Why should animals be used for medical research? Is it because some animals are similar to humans probably. Even though animals have rights they should still be used for experiments because if scientist experiment on humans and something go wrong they could kill that human being. That is why animals should be used for medical research because they have different blood type and cells from us. Something that can easily kill us might not kill an animal, so with that they can find a way to cure the

Abraham of Chaldea Essay Example For Students

Abraham of Chaldea Essay Abraham of ChaldeaAbraham : From the BibleThe following is a narrative description on the life and times of one ofthe most powerful characters in the Old Testament. Abraham was indeed aman of God in a time where few men believed in the One true God. Throughmany triumphs and errors, he always returned to God to lead him back tohis calling. His dedication resulted in great promises from God that wereeventually fulfilled and affect each of our lives today. His story is ourstory. Abraham was a native of Chaldea, and a ninth generation descendant ofShem, the son of Noah. He was born on the southern tip of the Tigris andUuphrates rivers in the city of Ur around 2161BC.1 Before his name waschanged to Abraham, his name was Abram.When Abram was about seventyyears of age he moved with his family to live in Haran. The reason hemoved was because The God of glory appeared to our father Abram when hewas in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran, and said to him, Departfrom your country and your relatives, and come into the land that I willshow you. 2While in Haran, Abrams father died and God spoke to him again saying, Goforth from your country, and from your relatives and from your fathershouse, to the land which I will show you. 3 He obeyed and left Haranwith his brother Nahors family and his Nephew Lot without really knowingwhere he was going. At this time, God did not reveal to him he was goingto Canaan. God only told him the land which I will show you. 4 When hedid arrive in Canaan, he camped in the plains of Moreh, between themountains of Ebal and Cerizim. It was here he was given the secondpromise from God that his seed would possess this land. Abram built analtar there to the Lord who had appeared to him 5 He then moved to themountainous district between Bethel and Ai. Here, he built another altarto Jehovah. Throughout the story of Abram, he consistently went back to Bethel to makeamends with God. All of Gods children should have a similar alter theyshould go to when praising God. This could be the front of your church,but should be in public. 6 Archeo logy has since proved that Bethel isthe modern village of Baytin. 7 When in this area, a famine struckforcing Abram to move southward toward Egypt. God talked to Abram on themountain East of Bethel where he built an alter unto the Lord. Eachperson should have their own personal alter to go before God, this shouldalso be done in public. When he did get to Egypt, Abram told his first recorded lie. Because hiswife Sarah was beautiful, he feared she would lusted by after theEgyptians and endanger his life. He also knew the Pharaoh was alsoconcerned of Abrams presence along with other Hyksos in the region. 8 Abram persuaded Sarah to pass herself off as his sister. This lie couldprobably be considered a lighter shade of gray considering Sarah was hishalf sister, having the same father but a different mother. 9 When theEgyptians saw how beautiful she was, they took her to Pharaohs harem. Asa consequence, God plagued Pharaoh ; his house. When the Pharaoh foundout Sarah was Abrams wife, he sent him and his clan out of Egypt to fendfor themselves in the famished land. Because Abram told this lie, Godallowed this to happen. Abram went out of Egypt and returned to Bethelthe second time to call on the name of the Lord. While in Bethel, bothLots and Abrams livestock could not be supported by the land, and strifebegan between the ir herdsmen. Abram gave Lot his first choice of wherehe wanted to settle. Instead of choosing the unknown territory towardCanaan, Lot chose the easy way out and went East to Jordan near thepopulated city of Sodom. The motif of scripture for this story is simple. .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21 , .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21 .postImageUrl , .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21 , .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21:hover , .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21:visited , .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21:active { border:0!important; } .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21:active , .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21 .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u244b421e56de46acff5971290b1def21:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poet's Use of Mockery As Diction in Poem EssayAbram gave more than he took. He let Lot take what he wanted and left itto God to bless him with what was left. Lots mistake was he stoppedgrowing in Gods faith and stagnated. He soon found out that everythingis not as it seem s. If one only takes, but does not give, it soon

Flash Memory free essay sample

Our team has analyzed the current situation of your firm and its projected financial position for the future years 2010-2012. We then incorporated an analysis of the potential, new investment opportunity and its effects on future financial position, in order to decide whether your firm should pursue this growth opportunity. Based on our analysis, we strongly recommend investing in the new product line due to its positive net present value. Furthermore, we believe that it will help you maintain your competitive advantage in this rapidly changing industry.The project will address your concerns regarding cash needs and competitive pressure, among others. Ultimately, we predict that investing in the new project should be a strategic priority, as it will allow your company to remain a strong competitor in the electronic memory industry. Company Background Flash Memory Inc. operates in the computer and electronic device memory market. Founded during a high tech boom, the company has historically experienced higher returns as a pioneer in the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Flash Memory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Flash specializes in designing and manufacturing solid state drives and memory modules. These products are then sold to original equipment manufacturers, distributors, and retailers to be used in the end products such as computers and other electronic devices. As a small firm competing for market share against industry giants such as Samsung and Intel, Flash incurred lower profit margins to order to stay competitive. In addition, continuous technological advances 1 and changing customer needs in the memory industry resulted in short product cycles. This required quick reactions from Flash to produce new products and resulted in a focus on research and development.Despite the external factors of competition and changing technology, Flash focused on creating high quality products, creating a significant competitive advantage against their competitors. Current Financial Situation Based on Flash’s current financial situation, we have forecasted financial statements assuming that Flash does not invest in the new product line and does not issue additional common shares . All assumptions were based on overall economic performance and recent reports of robust sales in the smartphones and netbook markets. Please see Exhibit A for a list of assumptions used in projecting the figures, and Exhibit B for a full set of financial statements for the fiscal years 2010, 2011, 2012. The financial statements show that Flash’s profits have grown 10. 8% from 2007-2009 and are expected to grow by 58% from 2009-2011. Comparatively, the SSD market has shown growth of 175% from 20072009 and 155% from 2009-2011. Evidently, there is sufficient market capacity for your firm to pursue further growth and expand your operations. Growth Opportunity The key growth opportunity identified for your firm is to launch a major new product line.This would be a feasible initiative to implement in 2010 due to the positive outcome of our NPV analysis. The net present value of this opportunity is approximately $757,528 (Exhibit C). To arrive at this value, we accounted for all relevant cash inflows, outflows and tax considerations. We based our inflow expectations on sales predictions from our project sponsors, assuming that all sales were collected in the same period. There are also additional assumptions embedded in our analysis of cash outflows in the exhibit.Direct materials and labour costs (COGS) were calculated based on a predicted gross margin of 21% excluding non-cash depreciation of $440,000 per year ($2,200,000/5 years) related to the plant and equipment. Selling, general and administrative expenses were assumed to stay a constant 8. 36% of sales to align with 2009 figures. The one time advertising outflow in 2011 and initial purchase of the plant and 2 equipment in 2010, were considered as well. These values were converted to after-tax values by considering sales taxes and tax shields.The NWC (net working capital) requirement of the project was deemed to be 26. 15% of incremental sales. To translate this into cash flows, we calculated the NWC change year-over -year. Additionally, we assumed management would maintain their commitment to expend 5% of sales towards RD. Although Flash has already incurred a sunk cost of $400,000 to develop the prototypes for this new product line, it is reasonable to assume ongoing RD expenditures to ensure the development of future iterations of this product once the current version becomes obsolete.

Labor Relations Economic and Social - Consequences of Prohibiting

Questions: 1: Economic and social consequences of prohibiting the replacement of economic strikers.2: Potential risks for employers who decide to implement a replacement-worker strategy. Answers: 1: Economic and social consequences of prohibiting the replacement of economic strikers A strike or labor unrest that occurs for purely economic reasons may be converted into an unwarranted labor practice strike if the employer engages in conduct as determined by the Board. A permanent replacement for economic strikers increases the risk associated for the strikers and imposes pressure over the union to make concessions during the process of negotiations thereby suspension of the strike. Violence meant for replacements concerning job site is not unusual, in the light of angst faced by strikers whose job has been taken by replacement measures. Economic repercussions entail over the decrease in profitability of the organization and obligation of tariffs and other duties over the organization. Social consequences refer to probable ramifications that the firm may be exposed to regarding injunctions, court orders, and litigation. In fine, whether an employer may resort to permanent replacement or work with temporary workers, the same would depend on upon attendant circumstan ces (A. Nembhard, 2014). 2: Potential risks for employers who decide to implement a replacement-worker strategy Employers are limited while hiring of replacement workers and implementing of replacement-worker strategy. In a broad sense, this scheme may decrease productivity and loyalty. Some replacement workers may feel that they may be treated as second-class citizens in comparison to regular employees. Also, replacement worker strategy may have an impact on existing workforce. Furthermore, if the employer utilizes replacement resources, the later may move to a competitor thereby posing a threat to the organization. Lastly, deploying such resources would imply high training costs (Gourevitch, 2016). Reference list Nembhard, D. (2014). Cross training efficiency and flexibility with process change. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 34(11), 1417-1439. Gourevitch, A. (2016). Quitting Work but Not the Job: Liberty and the Right to Strike. Perspectives on Politics, 14(02), 307-323.